JoAnn Cummings, AAUW Alabama President, delivered this speech at Alabama Arise’s Annual Meeting on 9/18/2010.
In Alabama, there are disparities in pay between men and women and between minorities and non-minorities that cannot be explained away by differences in education, experience or responsibilities. We need to establish an Equal Pay Commission to study these disparities and recommend solutions.
Based on year-round, full-time median salaries for 2007, Alabama women earned $29,300 vs. $40,500 for Alabama men. This is a wage gap of 28 percent (as compared to a 22 percent gap nationally). African American females earn 55 percent, and Hispanic women earn 57 percent, of the wages White men earn in Alabama.
Most people in Alabama work because they have to, to support themselves and their families. Female-headed households suffer disproportionately from low wages. More than one-third of Alabama’s single female heads of households with children are living at or below the federal poverty threshold. When hard-working people are not paid for the full value of their work, the whole family, community and state suffers.
Thirty-nine other states have passed equal pay laws. State Rep. Laura Hall has been introducing legislation to establish an Equal Pay Commission for many years. For the first several years, Rep. Hall submitted bills to establish this commission, but she had little support, and the bills never made it out of committee for approval by either the House or Senate. In 2009, Rep. Hall and Sen. Vivian Figures introduced resolutions (HR 797, SJR 123), and AAUW lobbied to provide support. Both were approved on the last session day and became Act 2009-806. However, little action was taken to seat the commission (only three of nine appointments were made), and the commission did not meet before expiration of its term.
In 2010, resolutions (HR 147, HJR 155) were introduced to reauthorize the commission. HR 147 passed in the House, but HJR 155 never made it out of the Senate committee. Therefore, the commission was not reauthorized in 2010. We believe we need to develop more Senate support to pass future legislation.
Though equal and fair pay has been addressed by past federal legislation, there are still gaps affecting women and minorities, allowing businesses to continue pay discrimination. The career expectations for minorities, girls and young women and the attitudes of society also must change so that all of our citizens can reach their full earnings potential.
Opposition will argue that government should not interfere and that, in these economic times, employers cannot afford to adjust pay. But with women now making up half of the workforce, their families bear the burden when they are not paid equitably.
ACPP represents a broad array of low-income individuals in our state who continue to suffer the effects on their salaries due to discrimination and inequitable pay policies based on their gender or race. If an Equal Pay Commission is established, then these problems can be studied, data collected and recommendations made.
We need a bill submitted to the Legislature to establish a more permanent commission, so that the commission cannot be dissolved until its work is completed. As a recognized representative of the people, ACPP has the resources and lobbying power to get a bill passed. If ACPP supports this objective, then we can enact a bill that could make a huge difference for members and low-income citizens throughout our state.
By Jo Ann Cummings, President, American Association of University Women (AAUW) of Alabama and appointee, Equal Pay Commission 2010, and Janet Smith, President, AAUW Montgomery Branch